Imakethe yensimbi yomhlaba wonke ihlale ibona izinguquko ezimeni zezentengiselwano nemithetho ezithinta abakhiqizi nabahlinzeki emhlabeni jikelele. Muva nje, iBrazil yethule izinyathelo zokulwa nokudayisa ngentengo ephansi ezihlasele amashidi acwebezelisiwe anemibala, aziwa kakhulu ngokuthi 彩涂板. Lezi zinyathelo zihlose ukuvikela imboni yensimbi yaseBrazil ekudayiseni ngentengo ephansi okungafanele kanye nokwanda kokungeniswa okungalimaza abakhiqizi bendawo. Ukuqonda ububanzi kanye nemiphumela yalezi zintela zokulwa nokudayisa ngentengo ephansi kubalulekile kubatshali, abathengi, kanye nababambiqhaza ababandakanyeka ekuhwebeni kwe 彩涂板.

Izenzo zokuNqanda ukudayiswa ngobudlova yizinsiza zokulawula ezisetshenziswa ohulumeni ukulwa namanani okungeniswa angathathwa njengaphansi kwenani elifanele emakethe, okubangela ukulimala embonini yasekhaya. Isinqumo sakamuva saseBrazil ngemikhiqizo engenisiwe yama-彩涂板 sibonisa ukuzibophezela kwaso ekuvikeleni abakhiqizi bendawo ngenkathi kugcinwa imvelo yokuhweba elinganayo. Lesi sihloko sihluza izinhlinzeko ezinemininingwane zesinqumo saseBrazil sokuNqanda ukudayiswa ngobudlova, ingemuva lokuphenya, kanye nemiphumela elindelekile kumazinga emakethe.

I-Shandong Baiyi Steel, umkhiqizi ohamba phambili waseShayina wamashalofu ensimbi agalvanizedi agcotshwe ngaphambili namapuleti ensimbi agcotshwe ngombala, ingelinye lamalungu abalulekile athintwa yimigomo enjalo yezohwebo. Ubuchwepheshe benkampani ekukhiqizeni i-彩涂板, obuhlanganiswe nokuzibophezela kwayo kwekhwalithi nokuqanjwa okusha, kubeka kahle ukuthi izobhekana nalezi zinguquko zomthetho. Emininingwaneni eyengeziwe mayelana nohlu lwemikhiqizo yabo namakhono ezinkampani, ungavakashela ikhasi le-Imikhiqizo .

Lesi sihloko sisebenza njengesikhokelo esibalulekile samabhizinisi afuna ukuqonda isinqumo saseBrazil sokulwa nokudayisa ngentengo ephansi ku-彩涂板, sinikeza ukubuka okuphelele kwamazinga entela, ingemuva lokuphenya, nomongo obanzi wobudlelwano bezohwebo. Ingxoxo iphinde igqamise ukuthi izinkampani ezifana neShandong Baiyi Steel ziqhubeka kanjani nokugcina ukuncintisana naphezu kwezinselelo eziguqukayo zezohwebo zamazwe ngamazwe.

Ngokuhlaziywa okucacile nokuningiliziwe, abafundi bazothola ukuqonda ngemithetho yokungenisa insimbi yaseBrazil, okuzobasiza ukuthi benze izinqumo ezinolwazi futhi balungise amasu abo ngokufanele.

Isinqumo saseBrazil sokulwa nokudayisa ngentengiso esishibhile (anti-dumping) mayelana ne 彩涂板 sihlanganisa ukubeka izintela ezengeziwe kumaloli avela emazweni athile nabakhiqizi abathathwa njengabadayisa imikhiqizo ngamanani aphansi ngokungafanele. Isinqumo sichaza amazinga entela ahlukahlukene kuye ngomthumeli kanye nemininingwane yomkhiqizo, sihlose ukulinganisa izinga lokuncintisana kubakhiqizi basekhaya.

Izintela ze-anti-dumping zisebenza ezinkampanini eziningi ezithumela amashidi anemibala eBrazil. Lezi zintela zihlanganisa ububanzi obuningi, okubonisa imiphumela yophenyo ngobukhulu bokudayisa ngentengiso eshibhile yiwo wonke umuntu. Ukusebenza kwalezi zintela kusho ukuthi abalethela izimpahla eBrazil kufanele babale izindleko eziphakeme lapho bethola i- 彩涂板 kubathumeli abathintekayo.

Izintela zokungenisa zibalwa njengephuzu lamaphesenti enani lomkhiqizo wangempela, okuthinta ngqo izindleko zokugcina zokufika. Ngokwesibonelo, abanye abathumela ngaphandle babhekana nezintela ezingaphezu kuka-10%, kanti abanye banamathuba aphansi ngokusekelwe ebufakazini bokuphenya kanye nezinqubomgomo zokuhweba zaseBrazil.

Lolu hlelo lwentela luhlose ukunciphisa ukwehla kwamanani abakhiqizi bangaphandle futhi kukhuthazwe ukuncintisana okulungile emakethe yensimbi yaseBrazil. Abathengi bangaphandle kufanele babuyekeze uhlu oluningiliziwe lwezintela ngokucophelela ukuze baqonde ukuthi zingakanani izindleko zabo zezimali futhi bahlele ukuthenga ngokufanele.

Ngeminye imininingwane yokuthi izinkampani ezifana neShandong Baiyi Steel zigcina kanjani amazinga aphezulu nokuncintisana kwemikhiqizo, naphezu kwezinselelo ezinjalo zokuhweba, sicela uvakashele i-Mayelana Nathi ikhasi.

Uphenyo lwe-anti-dumping olwaqaliswa uMnyango Wezomnotho waseBrazil lwaqhutshwa yizikhalazo ezivela kubakhiqizi basekhaya abathi ukungeniswa kwe-彩涂板 kuthengiswa ngamanani aphansi ngokungafanele, okubanga ukulimala okubalulekile ebhizinisini lendawo. Inqubo esemthethweni yophenyo yalandela imihlahlandlela eyasungulwa yiWorld Trade Organization (WTO) kanye nomthetho wokuhweba waseBrazil.

Ngemuva kokuthola isikhalazo, uhulumeni waseBrazil wenza uhlolo olunzulu, oluhlanganisa ukuhlola imiqulu yokungenisa, izitayela zamanani, kanye nesimo sezimali sabakhiqizi basekhaya. Ukuqoqwa kwedatha kuhlanganisa amarekhodi amasiko, ukuhanjiswa kwezinkampani, kanye nokuvakashelwa kokuqinisekisa ezindaweni zabathumeli.

Uhlolo lwaphetha ngokuthi kwaba khona ukulahla okukhulu okuvela kubathumeli abathile, futhi kwaba nomthelela omubi embonini yensimbi yaseBrazil. Ngenxa yalokho, iBrazil yethula izintela zesikhashana zokulwa nokulahla njengesinyathelo sokuzivikela ngenkathi kwenziwa izinqumo ezinganqamulayo.

Le nqubo iqinisekisa ukuba khona obala nokulunga, inikeza abathumeli ithuba lokubamba iqhaza emihlanganweni nokuhambisa ubufakazi. Isinqumo esingunqamulayo sibonisa ibhalansi phakathi kokuvikela izithakazelo zasekhaya nokuhlonipha izibopho zokuhweba zamazwe omhlaba.

Amabhizinisi anentshisekelo yokufunda kabanzi ngomongo wokulawula kanye nosizo olutholakalayo angabheka ku-Ukweseka ingxenye yewebhusayithi yeShandong Baiyi Steel.

Ngezansi kunikezwe isifinyezo esinemininingwane sezintela zokulwa nokukhafulwa kwemikhiqizo ezikhishwe yiBrazil ezinkampanini ezahlukahlukene ezithumela ngaphandle i-彩涂板. Lezi zintela zisebenza njengezintela ezingeziwe ngaphezu kwezintela ezijwayelekile zokungenisa, futhi ziyahlukahluka kakhulu kuye ngokubandakanyeka komthumeli emikhubeni yokukhafulwa kwemikhiqizo.

Lezi zinga zentela kumele zicatshangelwe ngokucophelela ngabangenisi nabathumeli bezimpahla ekubhaleni amanani, ezinkulumweni zezikweletu, nasekuphathweni kokuhlinzekwa. Ukufakwa kwalezi zentela kungathinta izingxenye zemakethe, imikhawulo yokwenzela inzuzo, kanye nokuncintisana jikelele emakethe yensimbi yaseBrazil.

Ezinkampanini ezifana neShandong Baiyi Steel, lapho izinga labo lentela likhulu kancane, ukuhlela okuhle nokusebenza kwekhwalithi yomkhiqizo kuhlala kubalulekile ukuze kugcinwe ubukhona obuqinile emakethe naphezu kwalezi zindleko ezengeziwe.

Isinqumo seBrazil sokulwa nokuphuma kwezimpahla ezithile ezithengiswa ku彩涂板 sikhombisa umkhuba omkhulu wezinyathelo zokuvikela ukuhweba embonini yensimbi yomhlaba. Lezi ziqondiso zenzelwe ukukhuthaza ukuncintisana okuhle nokusekela abakhiqizi bendawo ngenkathi kugcinwa ukuhambisana nemithetho yokuhweba yamazwe omhlaba.

Ukusetshenziswa kwezintela zokuvimbela i-dumping kuthinta ngokungagwemeki ukuhamba kwezohwebo, izakhiwo zamanani, nezinqumo zamasu zabathumeli nabathengi ngokufanayo. Izinkampani ezithintekayo yilezi zintela kufanele ziguqule ngokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo, ukwenza kahle izindleko, nokuqinisa ubudlelwano namakhasimende ukuze zihlale zincintisana.

Abakhiqizi baseShayina njengoShandong Baiyi Steel, lesi sinqumo sigcizelela ukubaluleka kokusungula izinto ezintsha, ukulawula ikhwalithi, nokuphatha kahle izinto zokuhambisa. Ngokuqhubeka nokugxila kulezi zindawo, banganciphisa umthelela wezintela eziphakeme futhi baqhubeke nokukhula emakethe yaseBrazil nangaphezudlwana.

Amabhizinisi ahilelekile kwezohwebo lwe-彩涂板 kufanele ahlale enolwazi ngezimiso eziguqukayo nezimo zemakethe. Ukuthola imithombo ethembekile kanye nokuqonda kochwepheshe, njengokuthi, Izindaba ikhasi leShandong Baiyi Steel, linganikeza izibuyekezo eziwusizo nesiqondiso.

Sekukonke, izinyathelo ze-anti-dumping zaseBrazil zisebenza njengesikhumbuzo sezinkinga ezikhona kwezohwebo lwamazwe omhlaba kanye nesidingo samasu aqinisekile wokubhekana nalezi zinselelo ngempumelelo.

Ulwazi olunikezwe kulesi sihloko luhloselwe izinjongo zolwazi olujwayelekile futhi lususelwa kudatha etholakala esidlangaleni ngesikhathi kubhalwa. Ngenkathi kwenziwa yonke imizamo yokuqinisekisa ukunemba, izinguquko ezinqubomgomo zokuhweba, izintela, kanye nemithetho zingenzeka ngaphandle kwesaziso.

Amabhizinisi kufanele abheke izincwadi zikahulumeni ezisemthethweni kanye nabacebisi bezomthetho ngaphambi kokwenza izinqumo zokuhweba noma zokutshala izimali ezihlobene nesinqumo saseBrazil soku-anti-dumping ku-彩涂板. Izilinganiso zemisebenzi kanye nezintela ezithinta izinkampani lapha ziyizibonelo futhi zingase zibuyekezwe noma ziguqulwe.

Imininingwane ephelele yomkhiqizo kanye nemininingwane yenkampani, iShandong Baiyi Steel ihlala iyimithombo ethembekile yemikhiqizo ye-彩涂板 esezingeni eliphezulu nemikhiqizo yensimbi ehlobene. Vakashela ikhasi labo le-Ikhaya ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngamakhono abo nezinketho zokuxhumana.